Summary of ‘Implementation of a multimedia application to provide an immersive experience to assistants and viewers during robotic surgery’
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The article “Implementation of a multimedia application to provide an immersive experience to assistants and viewers during robotic surgery,” authored by Jordi Tarascó et al., explores advancements in RAS, focusing on the mSurgery® platform in robotic surgery. This innovative system enhances surgical training and operational efficiency through immersive technologies, including virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and mixed reality (MR).
Introduction to Robotic Surgery
Robotic surgery has gained widespread acceptance in various surgical procedures due to its demonstrated feasibility and safety., and the mSurgery® platform in robotic surgery is now widely accepted across various medical fields, thanks to its features. The advantages of robotic systems, such as the Da Vinci™ platform, include enhanced degrees of freedom, tremor stabilization, and a three-dimensional vision system that facilitates intricate surgical tasks. The article emphasizes that the integration of more sophisticated multimedia systems, including virtual, augmented, and mixed reality (MR), is anticipated to enhance the capabilities of robotic platforms further.
Immersive Technologies in Surgical Training
Immersive technologies like virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and MR are transforming medical training and surgical practices. These technologies provide novel methods for surgical skills training, simulation, and performance enhancements. For instance, VR-assisted simulators are being developed to reduce the steep learning curve associated with complex surgical procedures, thereby potentially improving patient outcomes. The article also notes the successful integration of AR in robotic-assisted surgeries, which has shown no adverse effects on surgical performance while offering an immersive experience.
Barriers to Implementation
Despite the promising advancements, several barriers hinder the full adoption of these tools in robotic surgery, including limitations in operating room capacity, the necessity for travel to specialized training centers, and the lack of immersive 3D vision outside of the surgeon’s console. In response to these challenges, the authors highlight the development of the mSurgery® platform, designed to create a connected operating room environment that can replicate and transmit surgical procedures interactively.
Technical Overview of the mSurgery® Platform
The mSurgery® platform utilizes a combination of cameras, processing computers, and stable internet connectivity to provide a comprehensive communication and training system. Key components include a stereoscopic signal capturer from the Da Vinci console, optional 360º cameras for capturing the operating room’s activity, and additional focused cameras for specific areas of interest. This system ensures low latency, high bandwidth, and the capability to support numerous simultaneous users.
The system allows users to interactively navigate through various camera views and engage in real-time communication, enhancing the collaborative experience in the operating room. Moreover, it supports the overlay of 3D images or models for intraoperative navigation, which is crucial for surgical precision.
Results of Initial Demonstrations
The article details four initial demonstrations of the mSurgery® platform in robotic surgery, which were successfully conducted with no complications or technical issues. These events showcased live surgical procedures transmitted to various audiences, including a global audience during the Mobile World Congress. Participants were able to engage with the content through AR/MR glasses and 3D tablet units, enhancing the immersive nature of the experience.
Discussion on the Impact of the System
The advanced capabilities of the mSurgery® platform in robotic surgery signify a notable advancement in robotic surgery. It enables remote surgical training that closely mimics real-life operating room conditions, thereby optimizing resources and broadening access to surgical education. Additionally, the system facilitates telementoring, allowing experienced surgeons to guide less experienced ones in real-time without the typical latency issues associated with such technology.
The platform contributes to enhancing safety in complex surgeries by minimizing the number of personnel in the operating room, which reduces the risk of infections and distractions during procedures.
Conclusion and Future Prospects
The authors conclude that the mSurgery® platform represents a significant step forward in the evolution of minimally invasive and robotic surgery. Its potential to enhance surgical training and enable real-time telementoring is particularly noteworthy. While the system has limitations, including reliance on high-speed internet and a learning curve for effective use, its advantages are profound, suggesting that continued advancements in communication technologies could further solidify its role in surgical practice.
Overall, the article presents a compelling case for the integration of multimedia applications in surgical environments, emphasizing their potential to transform training and operational practices in robotic surgery.
READ MORE… https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11701-025-02244-1
